The prehistory of Magnolias

The earliest flowering plant likely looked like a magnolia.

The prehistory of Magnolias
Photo by Giacomo Carra / Unsplash

The earliest flowering plant likely looked like a magnolia[1].

These magnolias and their close ancestors were first around in the Cretaceous period[2] and relied on insect-based pollination before specialised pollinators[3] had evolved.

As a result, the flowers are so thick because they used to be pollinated by insects which are heavier than bees, such as “dumb”, flightless beetles[4].


  1. https://theconversation.com/revealed-the-first-ever-flower-140m-years-ago-looked-like-a-magnolia-81861. ↩︎

  2. 142 to 65 million years ago. ↩︎

  3. Such as bees, butterflies and moths. ↩︎

  4. https://extension.illinois.edu/blogs/garden-scoop/2018-05-05-magnolias-and-pollination. ↩︎